by Michael Dessen
Today was once again packed with energizing conversations and presentations. We had an instrumental session on piano and harp in the morning, including a terrific whirlwind demo of many pages of harp technique notations by Anne LeBaron. She vowed to make us all want to compose for harp by showing the wide range of sounds that can be achieved through conventionally-accepted notations, in addition to demonstrating the fascinating, personal techniques she uses in her own music. Following that was George Lewis' seminar on new approaches to form, a dense overview of this topic with examples from western music spanning the 20th century. On One level, George was introducing general trends he sees in 20th-century composers' explorations in new forms, including "depiction," "indeterminacy/open forms," "repetition" and "noise." But as with any of George's talks (my post yesterday included a disclaimer that I studied with him closely for years), there were layers within layers of provocative questions. One of these was his constant weaving together of examples from European and African American music in order to reveal resonances among formal innovations in these traditions. In addition, he framed the presentation by arguing that the dominant discourses of form in common practice western art music - especially notions like "coherence," "logic," and "continuity" - should not be accepted at face value, but are instead "fraught" in profound ways and can often serve as "ideologies and moral precepts." If you're familiar with George's scholarship, you know that such comments are the tip of an iceberg of cultural critique and historiographic intervention, but he also spoke to us more directly as composers when he brought up the fact that each piece we create involves a choice as to whether or not to use "received forms." He emphasized that rejecting received forms forces you to confront the amorphous and difficult question of how to deal with form, and to examine the relationship between your forms and materials.
Later in the day, Anthony Davis discussed his recent opera Wakonda's Dream, which I don't have time to cover here, but was another wide-ranging view into Anthony's long relationship with operatic writing, building on his presentation of Amistad that I discussed in yesterday's post. Derek Bermel then gave a presentation on his music and background that was very inspiring and helpful for me, and tackled some of the same questions George raised about form but through a different lens. Among other works, Derek played an excerpt from a concerto for clarinet that he wrote for himself to perform with the ACO years ago, one of his first major commissions. He explained that when he wrote it, he had been deeply immersed in listening to "What Love" performed by Charles Mingus and Eric Dolphy on a live recording at Antibes (1960), and that he was fascinated with the musical conversation between the two, the sense of characters personified through sound. He recalled that he tried to capture something of the spirit of that music in the concerto, but was worried at the first rehearsal that the orchestra wouldn't be able to play his piece, since the parts involved new kinds of performance techniques. The conductor urged him to simply start out by playing his own part, rather than try to explain the techniques first, and Derek said that once the orchestra heard how he begin to play, they simply got it and everything worked. This story struck me in connection to the questions about new performance practices and orchestral culture that I mentioned in yesterday's post. At least in the context of that specific piece, it seems like Derek found a solution that allowed him to bring something powerful to the orchestra that was formed through his own relationship with improvisatory music.


